Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Monday, 10 October 2016

the downfall of the British car manufacturing

Taxes, unions, and morons.

In 1947, the taxes on a new car were 33% for car that cost under £1000, and 66% for a car costing more than £1000

In 1950 the tax was a flat 50%

From then til 1979 (not much worth mentioning was made in England) it varied from 60% in 1955 to 17%.

Installment payment method was a ridiculous 50% down, the rest in 24 months in 1956, and by the 1961 was 20% down the rest in 36 monthly.

Union work stoppages, were so out of control, they killed off the car makers almost by themselves. In 1977, British Leyland lost £150 million from just one work stoppage.

Back in the 1950s they wanted to get low employment areas to work, so they moved factory jobs to Wales and Scotland... but that just slowed production as the raw materials were all in the midlands.

Through the 50s, BMC had 13 different engines, at the same time. That wasn't stupid enough, they had 23 body styles.

They didn't learn what a foolish track they were on, and by the 70s they had twice as many models as GM, but only 1/5th the production. The market share dropped by 1/2 in the 1970s malaise era, from only 40% to 20% of the British Market.

Whatever marvelous quality that the British once had when they conquered the world and created the most enormous empire the world ever had has disappeared. The genius of car making that created the Rolls Royce quality and the Jaguar sports car, it dried up, or had been used up. The brighter the flame, the faster the candle burns out.

The Automobile Age, James J. Flink, pages 315-319

Thursday, 6 October 2016

the Shell 4000 Cross Canada Rally in 1963, strangely, had a pair of Chrysler 300s in full rally race mode


The Shell 4000 was the worlds longest, most grueling rally in the 60's, and the only FIA sanctioned one in North America.



For the rally cars, Chrysler chose the 413 with 360 horsepower and a simple four barrel carb backed with the Torqueflite three speed automatic transmission. Both cars were two door hardtops and set up by Carl Prueths for rally racing with complete chassis protection using 3/4 inch welded steel plate on items deemed to be in danger including shock absorbers, engine oil pan, the K frame cradle, rear axle carrier and the leaf springs. A roof lamp was mounted providing high power wattage to light up the road ahead and help set up the car for turns. Even the tires and wheels were heavy duty. The 300 usually ran 14 inch rims with nice cushy road tires. These rally 300s came with 15 inch weld reinforced steel wheels with special 9.00x 15 inch Goodyear non expanding braced tread tires imported from Belgium.


The drivers were Gene Henderson with Fred Browne as navigator and the second car had Terry Sumner and Roger Bohl as navigator. Both cars were painted white with blue stripes in the center.

Starting in Vancouver, to Calgary, Regina, Winnepeg, along the north shore of Lake Superior, Chrysler proved that if soundly designed and properly equipped, even a Pentastar Panzer will be a competitive rally car..

http://phscollectorcarworld.blogspot.com/2015/01/road-rallying-1963-chrysler-300.html

The rally was annual from 1961 through 1968, then Shell ended it's participation. A similar rally was held again in 1971, 1994, 95, and last in 1997. In 2009, Napa had a 500 mile rally.

That 1st rally even had a V12 Rolls Royce, and it weighed 7000 pounds

http://shell-4000-rally.org/4000_web/other/history.htm
http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1967/36/rally-review-canadian-shell-4000-rally
https://revslib.stanford.edu/item/bh132jm2174

Tuesday, 4 October 2016

The Chunky River train wreck of Newton County


The train named “The Mississippi Southern” left the depot in Meridian, Mississippi filled with 100 passengers, most were confederate soldiers on their way to the Battle of Vicksburg.

But on February 19, 1863, they fought and died in the cold icy waters that submerged the locomotive a little before daybreak

Severe flooding at that time had caused debris to build up against the bridge. The weight of the debris caused the bridge to shift, leaving it six inches out of alignment. Attempts to warn the train failed and the bridge collapsed as the train crossed it.

The First Battalion of Choctaw Indians, under the command of Major S. G. Spann, was based at a Confederate military training camp near the crash scene. The Indians rushed to the scene and due to their heroic acts 60 of the passengers were rescued.

Most of the passengers who had been killed were buried in trenches on a farm, two miles east of Hickory Station.

 Willis Norman lived to tell this story. He recalled that he was in the nearest car to the engine. After being thrown to the bottom of the stream in about 15 feet of water, he rose to the surface with the fragments of the broken car. He suffered a broken collarbone, internal injuries and an injury to his leg.

http://www.phwd.net/resources/DecNewsletter2015.pdf